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ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Visa requirements vary based on nationality. Check specific requirements on the UK Visas and Immigration website.
VISA INFORMATION
WEATHER
Scotland’s weather is known for its variability, often experiencing “four seasons in one day.”
- Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and blooming flowers. A great time for outdoor activities and exploring the countryside.
- Summer (June to August): Warmest season with long daylight hours. Ideal for festivals and outdoor events. Average temperatures range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F).
- Autumn (September to November): Cooler temperatures and stunning fall foliage. A quieter time to visit with fewer tourists.
- Winter (December to February): Cold and often snowy, especially in the Highlands. Perfect for winter sports and cozying up by the fire. Average temperatures range from 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F).
Best Time to Travel: The best times to visit Scotland are during the spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the tourist crowds are smaller.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Country: | Scotland |
Capital City: | Edinburgh |
International Airports: | Edinburgh Airport (EDI), Glasgow Airport (GLA), Aberdeen Airport (ABZ), Glasgow Prestwick Airport (PIK) |
Area: | 77,910 km² (30,090 sq mi) |
Population: | 5.775 million (2024 est.) |
Time Zone: | GMT (UTC+0), BST (UTC+1 in summer) |
Religion: | Predominantly Christianity (Church of Scotland, Roman Catholic), with a significant portion of the population identifying as non-religious |
Language: | English, Scots Gaelic |
Currency: | Pound Sterling (£) |
Exchange Rate: | 1 GBP ≈ 1.25 USD (rates vary) |
Credit Card Payment Availability: | Widely accepted |
ATM Accessibility: | Readily available in cities and towns |
Dialling Code: | +44 |
TRAVEL TIPS
Electricity: | 230V, 50Hz. Plug type G |
Water: | Tap water is safe to drink |
Business Hours: | Typically, 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday to Friday |
Banking Hours: | Usually 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday to Friday; some branches open on Saturdays |
Photography Restrictions: | Generally allowed, but avoid photographing military installations and certain private properties. |
Tipping: | Not mandatory, but appreciated (10-15% in restaurants) |
Vaccination Requirements: | No specific vaccinations required for travellers |
Dress Code Restrictions: | Casual, but layers are recommended due to variable weather |
Peculiar Customs to Observe: | – Haggis Hurling: A fun and unique sport where participants throw a haggis as far as possible. – Blackening the Groom: A pre-wedding tradition where the groom (and sometimes the bride) is covered in soot, treacle, flour, and feathers, then paraded around town. – Coal Carrying: An annual race in Kelty where participants carry heavy sacks of coal over a kilometre. – The Kirkwall Ba’: A traditional ball game played in the streets of Kirkwall, Orkney, on Christmas and New Year’s Day. |
FESTIVALS
- Hogmanay: New Year’s Eve celebration with fireworks and street parties.
- Burns Night: Celebrated on January 25th to honour poet Robert Burns.
- Edinburgh Festivals: Includes the Edinburgh International Festival and the Fringe, held in August.
- Highland Games: Traditional Scottish sports and cultural events held from May to September.
- St Andrew’s Day: Celebrated on November 30th, honouring Scotland’s patron saint.
- Jazz and Blues Festival: Held in July, featuring performances from top Scottish and international artists.
MAP
“The Scottish Highlands are incredible. There seems to be magic and poetry everywhere.”
– Caitriona Balfe