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VISA INFORMATION
WEATHER
Greece enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Coastal areas remain pleasant most of the year, while mountainous regions can be cooler.
- Spring (March to May): Spring is a beautiful time to visit Greece, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. Wildflowers bloom across the countryside and ancient ruins are surrounded by lush greenery. Islands like Santorini and Crete begin to awaken from their winter quiet, making it a perfect time for sightseeing and outdoor adventures without the summer crowds.
- Summer (June to August): Summer is hot and dry, especially in mainland cities like Athens where temperatures can soar above 35°C. The islands benefit from cooling sea breezes, with coastal highs around 30°C. It’s the peak tourist season, ideal for island-hopping, beach holidays, and enjoying vibrant nightlife, though prices and crowds are at their highest.
- Autumn (September to November): Autumn sees a gradual cooling with temperatures between 20°C and 28°C in early autumn, dropping to 15°C by November. The sea remains warm enough for swimming into October, and the crowds thin out, making it an excellent time for both cultural exploration and beach relaxation.
- Winter (December to February): Winters are generally mild in the south and on the islands, with temperatures between 8°C and 15°C, but northern and mountainous regions can be cold, with snowfall in areas like Thessaloniki or Mount Parnassus. It’s a good season for cultural visits and enjoying quieter city life, as well as skiing in the mainland resorts.
- Best Time to Travel: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are ideal for sightseeing, cultural exploration, and avoiding the crowds. Summer is best for beaches and island life, while winter offers a quieter and more local experience, especially in the cities and mountains.
GENERAL INFORMATION
| Country: | Greece |
| Capital City: | Athens |
| International Airports: | – Alexandroupolis International Airport – Athens International Airport – Chania International Airport – Corfu Island International Airport – Heraklion International Airport – Kalamata International Airport – Kavala International Airport – Kefalonia Island International Airport – Kos Island International Airport – Lemnos Island International Airport – Mytilene Island International Airport – Rhodes Island International Airport – Samos Island International Airport – Thessaloniki International Airport – Zakynthos Island International Airport |
| Area: | 301,338 km² (includes Mainland, Peloponnese Peninsula, and approximately 6,000 islands and islets) |
| Population: | 10,302,720 (2024 est.) |
| Time Zone: | 2 hours ahead of GMT (winter) Observes daylight saving time from the last weekend in March to the last weekend in October. |
| Religion: | Orthodox Greek Catholic |
| Language: | Greek English is widely spoken and understood |
| Currency: | Euro (€) |
| Exchange Rate: | Please consult your local bank as exchange rates fluctuate. |
| Credit Card Payment Availability: | All credit cards are accepted. |
| ATM Accessibility: | Not readily available. |
| Dialling Code: | +30 |
TRAVEL TIPS
| Electricity: | Standard voltage is 220V AC (50Hz). Some islands use 110V. Bring necessary converters or transformers if needed. |
| Water: | Safe to drink tap water in large cities. Bottled water is advisable on the islands. |
| Business Hours: | Government offices: – Mon-Fri, 08:00 – 15:00Shops: – Open 08:30 – 13:30 and 17:00 – 20:00 on Tues, Thurs, and Fri – Open 08:00 – 14:30 on Mon, Wed, and Sat – Closed on Sundays except for tourist gift shops |
| Banking Hours: | Mon-Thurs: 08:00 – 14:30 Fri: 08:00 – 13:30 Closed on Public Holidays |
| Photography Restrictions: | Photography is generally allowed in most museums. Some archaeological sites or museums may prohibit photography to protect exhibits from flash damage. |
| Tipping: | Restaurants: 10% to 15% is customary; round up larger bills to the nearest €1. Taxis: Tip 5% to 10% (not common but expected from tourists). Hotels: About €2 per night for chambermaids; €1 to €5 for bellhops and doormen. |
| Vaccination Requirements: | No vaccinations are required. Consult with a medical practitioner or travel clinic for any concerns. |
| Dress Code Restrictions: | No specific restrictions. |
| Peculiar Customs to Observe: | Knife Handling: Greeks avoid handing knives directly to others to prevent conflicts. They place the knife on the table for others to take. Spitting: Spitting three times while saying “ftou, ftou, ftou” is believed to ward off bad luck when discussing negative news. Unlucky Day: In Greece, Tuesday the 13th is considered unlucky, unlike Friday the 13th in Western cultures. |
FESTIVALS
- Carnival Season (Apokreo): Mid-January – March, notably in Patra; peaks on the last Sunday before Lent.
- Greek Independence Day: 25 March
- Athens & Epidavros Festival: May – October (includes music, opera, dance, and theater)
- Miaoulia Festival, Hydra: Late June (naval festival, fireworks)
- Rockwave Festival, Malakasa: June/July
- Nafplio Festival: Late June – early July (classical music)
- Naxos Festival: July and August (Bazeos Tower, Naxos Island)
- Ancient Olympia International Festival: July – August (music, dance, and theater at the ancient Olympics site)
- Megaro Gyzi Festival, Santorini: August
- Sani Festival, Halkidiki: July to September
- Athens International Film Festival: Mid to late September
- Athens Marathon: Early November
- Thessaloniki International Film Festival: November
MAP
“Happy is the man, I thought, who, before dying, has the good
fortune to sail the Aegean Sea.”
– Nikos Kazantzakis
