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VISA INFORMATION
WEATHER
Switzerland experiences a diverse range of climates, from temperate in the lowlands to alpine in the mountains. Winters can be cold with significant snowfall in the Alps, while summers are generally mild to warm.
- Spring (March to May): Spring in Switzerland is a delightful time as the snow begins to melt, revealing lush valleys and blooming alpine flowers. Temperatures gradually rise from around 8°C in March to 18°C in May, making it ideal for scenic hikes, lakeside strolls, and exploring cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Lucerne. Some ski resorts at higher altitudes may still offer late-season skiing in March.
- Summer (June to August): Summer is warm and vibrant, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 28°C in most areas. It’s the perfect season for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and lake swimming. The Alps offer cool mountain air and picturesque trails, while cities host lively festivals and open-air events. This is also the busiest tourist season.
- Autumn (September to November): Autumn sees crisp air and colourful landscapes as the leaves change to shades of red and gold. Temperatures fall from around 20°C in early September to 5°C by November. It’s a quieter time for travel, ideal for wine tasting in regions like Valais, or experiencing traditional alpine culture in smaller villages.
- Winter (December to February): Switzerland turns into a winter wonderland with snow-covered mountains and festive charm. Temperatures vary from -5°C to 5°C depending on the altitude. World-renowned ski resorts like Zermatt, St. Moritz, and Verbier attract winter sports enthusiasts. Cities sparkle with Christmas markets and cosy atmospheres.
- Best Time to Travel: The best times to visit Switzerland are spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) for mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer is perfect for nature and outdoor activities, while winter is ideal for skiing and festive experiences.
GENERAL INFORMATION
| Country: | Switzerland |
| Capital City: | Bern |
| International Airports: | Zurich Airport (ZRH) Geneva Airport (GVA) Basel-Mulhouse Airport (BSL) |
| Area: | 41,290 square kilometres |
| Population: | 8.7 million (2024 est.) |
| Time Zone: | Central European Time (CET; UTC+1) Central European Summer Time (CEST; UTC+2 during daylight saving time) |
| Religion: | Predominantly Christian (Roman Catholic, Protestant), with a growing secular population |
| Language: | Four official languages: – German – French – Italian – Romansh |
| Currency: | Swiss Franc (CHF) |
| Exchange Rate: | Approximately 1 CHF ≈ 20.44 ZAR (rates fluctuate) |
| Credit Card Payment Availability: | Widely accepted in most establishments |
| ATM Accessibility: | Widely available throughout the country |
| Dialling Code: | +41 |
TRAVEL TIPS
| Electricity: | 230V, 50Hz. Type C and Type J plugs |
| Water: | Tap water is safe to drink |
| Business Hours: | Business Offices: Generally, Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with a lunch break around noon Shops: Typically, Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM; Saturday, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM; closed on Sundays except for some larger stores in tourist areas |
| Banking Hours: | Generally, Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 12:00 PM and 1:30 PM to 5:00 PM |
| Photography Restrictions: | No specific restrictions, but be respectful of privacy and sensitive areas |
| Tipping: | Service charge is usually included; tipping is appreciated but not obligatory (5-10% is common if exceptional service is provided) |
| Vaccination Requirements: | No specific vaccination requirements, but standard vaccinations should be up to date |
| Dress Code Restrictions: | Casual to smart casual; dress is generally conservative, especially in professional settings |
| Peculiar Customs to Observe: | – Punctuality: Being on time is highly valued and expected – Quietness: Swiss people appreciate a quieter atmosphere, especially in public transport and public spaces – Recycling: Strict recycling and waste separation rules; adhere to local guidelines for waste disposal |
FESTIVALS
- Fasnacht (Carnival): Held in Basel and other cities, featuring parades, masks, and vibrant celebrations
- Montreux Jazz Festival: A renowned music festival held in Montreux in July
- Locarno Film Festival: An annual film festival in Locarno showcasing international cinema
- Geneva International Motor Show: Held in Geneva, it’s a major event for the automotive industry
MAP
“You go to a place for a visit and deep in your heart you think that this place can be your own home, and Zurich is such a place!”
– Mehmet Murat Ildan
