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VISA INFORMATION
WEATHER
Switzerland experiences a diverse range of climates, from temperate in the lowlands to alpine in the mountains. Winters can be cold with significant snowfall in the Alps, while summers are generally mild to warm.
- Spring (March to May): The weather gradually warms with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C. Snow may linger in higher altitudes, but lower areas enjoy milder temperatures.
- Summer (June to August): Typically warm, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. This is ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing, though afternoon thunderstorms can occur.
- Autumn (September to November): Temperatures cool down to between 10°C and 20°C. The weather becomes more variable, with a mix of sunny days and rain.
- Winter (December to February): Cold with temperatures ranging from -5°C to 7°C, depending on the region. Snow is common, especially in the mountainous areas, making it a popular time for winter sports.
Best Time to Visit: Late Spring (May), summer (June to August), and early autumn (September) are generally considered the best times to visit, offering pleasant weather for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Country: | Switzerland |
Capital City: | Bern |
International Airports: | Zurich Airport (ZRH) Geneva Airport (GVA) Basel-Mulhouse Airport (BSL) |
Area: | 41,290 square kilometres |
Population: | 8.7 million (2024 est.) |
Time Zone: | Central European Time (CET; UTC+1) Central European Summer Time (CEST; UTC+2 during daylight saving time) |
Religion: | Predominantly Christian (Roman Catholic, Protestant), with a growing secular population |
Language: | Four official languages: – German – French – Italian – Romansh |
Currency: | Swiss Franc (CHF) |
Exchange Rate: | Approximately 1 CHF ≈ 20.44 ZAR (rates fluctuate) |
Credit Card Payment Availability: | Widely accepted in most establishments |
ATM Accessibility: | Widely available throughout the country |
Dialling Code: | +41 |
TRAVEL TIPS
Electricity: | 230V, 50Hz. Type C and Type J plugs |
Water: | Tap water is safe to drink |
Business Hours: | Business Offices: Generally, Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with a lunch break around noon Shops: Typically, Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM; Saturday, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM; closed on Sundays except for some larger stores in tourist areas |
Banking Hours: | Generally, Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 12:00 PM and 1:30 PM to 5:00 PM |
Photography Restrictions: | No specific restrictions, but be respectful of privacy and sensitive areas |
Tipping: | Service charge is usually included; tipping is appreciated but not obligatory (5-10% is common if exceptional service is provided) |
Vaccination Requirements: | No specific vaccination requirements, but standard vaccinations should be up to date |
Dress Code Restrictions: | Casual to smart casual; dress is generally conservative, especially in professional settings |
Peculiar Customs to Observe: | – Punctuality: Being on time is highly valued and expected – Quietness: Swiss people appreciate a quieter atmosphere, especially in public transport and public spaces – Recycling: Strict recycling and waste separation rules; adhere to local guidelines for waste disposal |
FESTIVALS
- Fasnacht (Carnival): Held in Basel and other cities, featuring parades, masks, and vibrant celebrations
- Montreux Jazz Festival: A renowned music festival held in Montreux in July
- Locarno Film Festival: An annual film festival in Locarno showcasing international cinema
- Geneva International Motor Show: Held in Geneva, it’s a major event for the automotive industry
MAP
“You go to a place for a visit and deep in your heart you think that this place can be your own home, and Zurich is such a place!”
– Mehmet Murat Ildan