Kukeri, an ancient Bulgarian pagan ritual, brought to life through colourful costumes, ringing bells, and traditional dance. Rooted in folklore and fertility rites, it is thought to ward off evil spirits and welcome good fortune for the year ahead.
While traditions vary from region to region, the core remains the same. Participants, known as Kukeri, wear handcrafted costumes made from goat pelts, feathers, and horns. Large bells are strapped around their waists (up to 80 kg), and towering masks (often over 1 m), decorated to depict animals, mythical beings, or demons. Some even feature two faces: one beautiful, one terrifying, designed to scare away malevolent forces.
The ritual takes place in early to midwinter; the Kukeri move from house to house warding off evil. The procession is accompanied by musicians; they dance and ring their bells to bless towns people, livestock and crops with health and fertility.
Once a male-only rite of passage, Kukeri has evolved. Today, people of all ages and genders take part, helping to preserve this centuries-old practice in a changing social landscape.
Kukeri is more than a winter celebration. It is a living link to the past, rich in myth, culture, and a desire for protection and prosperity.
