Long before Braga emerged as one of the oldest and most thriving cities in Portugal, it was known as Bracara Augusta. Founded by Emperor Augustus between 16 and 15 BC, Bracara Augusta became an important Roman settlement. Strategically located in Roman Hispania, the city prospered and eventually became the capital of the Roman province of Gallaecia. Even today, nearly two thousand years later, Braga still vividly reflects the enduring legacy of that empire.
This remarkable past is celebrated every May during the Braga Romana festival, when for five days Braga once again transforms into the ancient Roman city of Bracara Augusta.
The streets fill with Roman legionaries marching in armour, traders operating in lively Roman markets, and characters such as senators, priests, gladiators, and mythological figures wandering through the city. Visitors can explore Roman encampments, watch simulated gladiator battles, attend theatrical performances and circus arts shows, or join the crowds lining the streets for triumphant Roman parades.
As the sun sets, torchlight illuminates the city, accompanied by music, dancing, and ancient rituals. Food stalls serve Roman-inspired dishes, while artisans demonstrate traditional crafts once practised by their predecessors centuries ago on the frontiers of the Western Roman Empire.
The magic of Braga Romana lies in its immersive atmosphere. It is not simply a festival to observe, but one to experience fully. For a few extraordinary days, modern Braga fades away, and Bracara Augusta lives once more.
