Nestled in Morocco’s Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen, known as the “Blue Pearl”, was founded in 1471 by Andalusian refugees, both Muslim and Jewish, who brought with them a rich, distinct culture. Historically, Jewish homes were painted blue, while Muslim homes favoured white and green; these peacefully coexisting communities shared common spaces such as places of worship, communal fountains, and public ovens.

Locals diligently repaint houses twice a year and again a month before Ramadan, preserving the town’s iconic appearance. Architectural details like square shop doors, round house doors, and ancestral keys carried from Andalusia add to its unique charm.

While the origin of Chefchaouen’s famous blue tones is still debated, popular theories link it to Jewish spiritual symbolism, practical benefits such as cooling homes, or even deterring mosquitoes.

Today, Chefchaouen attracts around 500,000 visitors annually, especially popular with Chinese tourists. They come for hiking, film shoots, and handicrafts, with many still believing the blue paint deters mosquitoes.

A vibrant, narrow blue alleyway in Chefchaouen, Morocco. The walls, steps, and ground are painted a striking azure blue. Various green potted plants and hanging baskets with colorful flowers adorn the walls and steps, adding a touch of nature. In the center, a small, dark wooden table with two low stools sits on the blue ground. A large arched doorway with white sheer curtains is visible in the background, flanked by more greenery. Clay pots and other decorative items are scattered around, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere.